Experiencing The Pasty: An Upper Peninsula Delicacy
One of my favorite aspects of traveling is discovering local delicacies, especially whenever they have a rich history to go along with (hopefully) rich flavors. Savoring a good local dish is akin to grasping the essence of a place, creating an intricate bond between palates and landscapes that you’re sure to remember.
No visit to to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan would be complete without trying a pasty which has become almost a culinary rite of passage for tourists that come through this far northern region of the country. And in this article, I’ll dive into this flaky dish, giving you some history and tips on choosing where to feast on your first pasty.
The history of the pasty
The pasty, a savory pastry filled with a mixture of meats, vegetables, and seasonings, has been around for probably over 800 years. The exact origin of the dish is still somewhat of a mystery but there are a plethora of mentions of it throughout history.
The word “pasty,” which yes, unfortunately rhymes with “nasty,” derives from the Medieval French word for a pie filled with meat, vegetables or cheese, and baked without a dish.
You can find a mention of it in cook books dating back to around 1300. And they have been a part of major literary legacies ranging from The Canterbury Tales to a few of Shakespeare’s works.
Wife, bid these gentlemen welcome. Come, we have a hot venison pasty to dinner: come, gentlemen, I hope we shall drink down all unkindness.
The Merry Wives of Windsor Act 1 Scene 1
Pasties even passed royal taste tests, as a letter from a baker to Henry VIII’s third wife Jane Seymour states: “hope this pasty reaches you in better condition than the last one.”
But it was during the 17th and 18th centuries, that the pasty became popular with working people in England’s southwest region (Cornwall and Devon) and this is when its more modern form took shape consisting of beef, potatoes, swedes (rutabagas) and onions.
Embraced by families, fishermen, and farmers alike, the pasty’s true champions were the tin miners, drawn to its ingenious shape that allowed convenient portability and utensil-free consumption. On top of that, its folded pastry retained warmth for hours, and even when chilled, a simple warming over a candle-lit shovel revitalized its comfort.
In the mid-19th century, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan welcomed the introduction of pasties as Cornish miners, in pursuit of work in the iron and copper mines, brought this tradition to these northern forests.
Just like its stint in England, the pasty proved its worth as a handy and transportable feast, perfectly tailored for the strenuous work below the surface.
Its popularity didn’t just stop with the Cornish; other immigrant groups like the Finnish and Italians, who eventually formed a bigger crew, hopped on the pasty train too. They didn’t hold back either, giving the classic recipe their own remix – like swapping turnips for carrots.
As time passed, the pasty’s allure transcended the confines of mining communities, transforming into a cherished regional delicacy within the Upper Peninsula.
Its distinction elevated it to the status of a local specialty, captivating not only locals but also drawing visitors from afar, making it a prominent tourist attraction.
Today, the Cornish pasty has been awarded Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) by the European Commission, so it enjoys the type of esteemed status as revered entities such as champagne.
A Cornish pasty, as defined by its PGI status, should:
Be shaped like a ‘D’ with crimps on one side.
Have beef, swede, potato, and onion as its main ingredients, seasoned lightly with salt and pepper, while keeping a chunky texture.
Be golden and keep its shape after cooking and cooling.
And most importantly, a Cornish pasty must be made in Cornwall to receive the authentication stamp.
Where to find a pasty Upper Peninsula
It’s not hard to find a good pasty in the Upper Peninsula. We’ve eaten good pasties at Lawry’s Pasty Shop and Iron Town Pasties in and near Marquette, MI, but you can find them all over and in quite a few different forms.
The traditional pasty in the Upper Peninsula is a beef pasty loaded with beef, potato, rutabaga, and onion.
Some places serve up mini pasties which you can order by the dozen and sometimes you can find them in different sizes such as a 12 ounces or 17 ounces.
Beyond the traditional pasty they have breakfast pasties with ham, potato, egg and cheese along with vegetarian and gluten-free versions. Sometimes, the world of pasties stretches its boundaries to include more daring versions, like spicy jalapeño-infused varieties that break away from the idea of plainness often associated with traditional English food.
People often enjoy pasties with various sauces, offering a wide range of choices. Gravy is a common option, but others might prefer ketchup, mustard, butter, or something else entirely. The decision is entirely up to you and your taste preferences but you may want to ask what options you have before ordering.
As for how these things taste….
A pasty tastes like a hearty and flavorful combination of tender meats, vegetables, and seasonings encased in a golden, flaky pastry shell. They always remind me of a type of chicken pot pie but with the noticeable hint of rutabaga which brings a flavor that could be described as a cross between a turnip and a cabbage.
Not every person is a “pasty person” so you should be prepared for the possibility of not liking the pasty or at least not being in love with it.
So I suggest that you go out and work up a good appetite and then go for your first pasty because then you’ll appreciate it a lot more.
My personal tip: Ketchup mixed with a little Tabasco goes a long way to bring out some flavor!
Final word
Participating in the nearly millennium-old tradition of savoring a pasty holds its own charm, even if the experience of relishing it within the cozy confines of a restaurant vastly contrasts with the historical context of eating it amidst the dark chambers of a mine. If you come to the UP, you have to give them a shot.
Daniel Gillaspia is the Founder of UponArriving.com and creator of the credit card app, WalletFlo. He is a former attorney turned full-time travel expert covering destinations along with TSA, airline, and hotel policies. Since 2014, his content has been featured in major publications such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, Forbes, CNBC, US News, and Business Insider. Find his full bio here.
Visiting Westboro Baptist Church & The Equality House: A Place of Overdue Reckoning
In a tranquil Topeka, Kansas neighborhood, an unmistakable divide becomes apparent along the street.
Occupying a corner of this neighborhood stands the Equality House, adorned with the vibrant colors of the Pride flag.
The Equality House was purchased in 2012 by Aaron Jackson, the founder of nonprofit organization Planting Peace, after he saw a “for sale” sign on a house when looking at the neighborhood on Google Earth.
It’s painted to resemble the pride flag with the rainbow colors and is “a symbol of compassion, peace, and positive change.”
In stark contrast, just across the street, looms the notorious Westboro Baptist Church (WBC), the controversial religious organization founded in Topeka, Kansas, in 1955 by Fred Phelps.
It’s a “church” mostly composed of family members and recognized for strong anti-gay rhetoric and its picketing of military funerals and public events with offensive signs and slogans.
Westboro has been condemned by other Christian churches and several organizations consider the church to be nothing more than a hate group, while others suggest its a cult.
The church’s activities have led to numerous legal challenges, especially those around free speech. They’ve won some battles, lost some battles, and have had their fair share of ethical issues with the Bar as several members of the family are lawyers.
Their formula has always seemed pretty simple to me.
Push the legal boundaries as far as they can go and aim for the most amount of controversy to increase public exposure and ridicule. The more exposure they get, the more their message spreads. The more ridicule that they receive, the more legitimate (in God’s eyes) their message becomes.
“Nobody has the right, in my view, to think he’s preaching the truth of God unless people hate him,” their founder Fred Phelps once said.
As much as I despise their tactics, in my eyes groups such as this are just sort of the price we have to pay for free speech.
I fully support restrictions placed around events like funerals that force protesters to keep a distance but free speech is something that I put a lot of value on.
Granting the government broad discretion to determine what speech is acceptable and what is not could lead to a slippery slope where freedom of expression becomes curtailed. Government authorities might use their power to suppress dissenting voices, stifle political opposition, or silence unpopular viewpoints.
Where it becomes incredibly hard to swallow is when it comes to kids.
At these protests, the church displays abhorrent messages such as “thank God for IEDs,” often getting small children to carry these hate-filled messages.
Indoctrinating small children into extremist thinking is heartbreaking to see.
When extremist ideologies are forced upon them at a young age, their developing minds can become captive to these ideas, making it difficult for them to critically evaluate or question the beliefs they are being taught.
These kids will likely grow up alienated and in the case of WBC, some even claimed that they were subject to abuse and now face issues with PTSD.
The threat of being excommunicated from their community, losing the support of their family and social network, and having their realities shattered can be an overwhelming possibility for anyone thinking about leaving.
With an organization like Westboro Church, it’s hard to imagine any scenario where one person could be impacted enough to change their position and break out.
Yet, as many as 20 family members have turned away from the church and Phelps family. Several of these ex-members have written books and spoken out publicly about WBC.
One of the most notable cases is Megan Phelps-Roper who left after engaging in Twitter debates with people who challenged her beliefs and brought contradictions to the surface. It’s actually how she met her husband, Chad Fjelland, as well.
Another notable person is Danielle Phelps who is openly gay and joined the Marines and like other ex-members is vocal about her prior WBC life.
With so many leaving and the passing of their founder in 2014 (after he was reportedly voted out) it seems that the church has lost a lot of its steam. Compared to a decade or two ago, things seem to have been very quiet for Westboro, though they do continue to picket.
So why visit them now?
Back when I attended a Christian school located in a conservative Texas community from 2001 to 2006, I faced some of the darkest times being closeted.
When you’re 15, devoid of confidantes, enduring doctrinal condemnation on a regular basis, and bracing for the heart-wrenching prospect of alienation from those held dear, a unique blend of fear, isolation, and denial engulfs you.
Imagine going to youth service thinking that this will be the day it happens. The day that you suddenly escape damnation and become straight because God is going to answer your prayers.
At some point, about midway through the service, you start to feel like something special is happening. Butterflies begin to emerge, hopes start to get realized, and you can’t wait to give God thanks for your “miracle.”
You make your way to the front during the altar call, anticipating that something divine is about to occur, and eagerly await the laying on of hands as the service draws to a close.
Then, after the service ends and once the euphoria wanes, like getting smacked by a ton of hardcover bibles, reality comes crashing down on you reminding you that this was just an illusion and its time to go back to your bedroom and deal with the evening’s heartbreak on your own.
Now have this happen to you on repeat for 5 to 6 years.
The good news for me is that I got through it and became a more resilient person for it.
I don’t lean into the victimhood, dwell on the injustices, or hold grudges. None of that is productive or particularly attractive to me.
Instead, my thinking is more along the lines of: it happened, it sucked (royally), but it’s just one more reason why I feel like I can persevere through just about any mental battle that comes my way.
After those tumultuous high school years and during college and law school, I was on the long and bumpy path to coming out and it was during this time that I was often exposed to WBC.
When I was constantly researching biblical arguments and homosexuality, guess who tended to pop up a lot during that era?
Each time I came across WBC I was always repulsed on a deep level. Whether their presence tainted military funerals or their anti-gay messages oozed forth, the repugnance was visceral.
It wasn’t even so much the hate that got to me, though.
In some ways, what they were doing felt even darker.
It’s the contorted fabric of doctrine, defiantly opposed to reality’s influence, that makes this a more dynamic and withstanding force than pure hatred.
When you’re dealing with hate, it’s often a product of ignorance or the searing ache of personal pain. Both of these maladies, with the right amount of exposure and love, can often be soothed and mended. Hate has a tendency to fizzle out over time.
I can personally attest to that having watched some people very close to me come around in a major way after I came out despite some of their prior views being largely held up by hate.
And sure, WBC bears the scars of their own pain and ignorance as told by its ex-members.
Yet, what is truly chilling is their chosen battleground — a realm where the forces of love, knowledge, and reason struggle to breach the fortified walls of their conviction.
In this realm, twisted ideologies can merge with unchecked tribal instincts against “outsiders” to produce wild results. Distorted beliefs and repulsive values perpetuate through time and are born over and over again via indoctrination and brainwashing.
If hate can be likened to a shroud of darkness, then this place exists within a black hole — a gravitational singularity devouring all enlightenment in its grasp.
So when I walked up to the WBC compound, it stirred a few emotions. A little shot of adrenaline, curiosity, tenseness, and believe it or not, empathy.
After all, I have experience escaping my own abyss. I can understand, to a degree, the type of inner dialogue some of those members have experienced. It can be rough, to say the least.
As I stood on this quiet and empty suburban street, I noticed WBC looked a lot smaller than I’d imagined and its anti-gay signs hung up on the building’s exterior had lost much of their sting.
My gaze then moved to the Equality House.
It’s reported that Fred Phelps, the founder of WBC, was ousted after he told people at the Equality House, “you’re good people” or something along those lines. Reportedly, he had been suffering from dementia which some people think may have actually opened his eyes up in his last days, which he apparently experienced largely in isolation.
Taking in the brilliant colors painted on the Equality House, a sense of peace finally landed.
It was this weird reminder that order had been largely been restored in my life.
I reflected on the 10 year relationship I have with my husband and how far removed those days of fear, isolation, and self-loathing felt. Their remnants are still felt but they are just that, remnants.
There was a recognizable release within me and I felt a washing over of gratitude on this hot and humid evening in Topeka, Kansas.
After getting a few photos we hopped back in the car to grab a burger for dinner. And as I watched WBC disappear in my rearview mirror, I felt a little lighter.
Daniel Gillaspia is the Founder of UponArriving.com and creator of the credit card app, WalletFlo. He is a former attorney turned full-time travel expert covering destinations along with TSA, airline, and hotel policies. Since 2014, his content has been featured in major publications such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, Forbes, CNBC, US News, and Business Insider. Find his full bio here.
Exploring Hodag Folklore in Rhinelander, Wisconsin: What Are These Things?
As you journey through the northern reaches of Wisconsin and breeze through the charming town of Rhinelander, keep your eyes peeled for something out of the ordinary: an assortment of mythical monsters located throughout the town.
These curious beings, known as “Hodags,” have left their playful mark on everything from buildings to storefronts, inviting you to immerse yourself in their enchanting folklore.
Hodags find their place in the league of legendary beings that include icons like Bigfoot and the chupacabra – enigmatic creatures that have etched themselves into our imagination.
But where did their story come from?
The origins of the Hodag tale could potentially trace back to the indigenous inhabitants of the region, notably the Anishinaabe people.
One of the important mythical beings that existed within their culture was the underwater panther, also called “Mishipeshu.”
Some report it to be a large, serpentine creature with the head and paws of a lynx, the horns of a deer, and the scales of a fish and legends suggest it resides within the depths of lakes and rivers, perhaps linked to storms and unfavorable weather patterns.
Pictographs of the animals have been found in the great lakes area in places like Agawa Rock, Ontario, and it has a pretty striking resemblance to a Hodag, though there are some key differences.
But how exactly did the Hodag become synonymous with the town of Rhinelander, Wisconsin?
Back in the late 1800s, whispers of a formidable creature dwelling in the woods began to circulate. Amidst the lumber-camp bunkhouses, where tales spun like wildfire and entertainment was scarce, the notion of a 7-foot behemoth with luminous eyes frequently stirred restless nights for those who braved the stories.
Then, in the year 1893, the folklore transformed into reality as a newspaper reported the alleged unearthing of a Hodag in Rhinelander.
The articles claimed the Hodag had “the head of a frog, the grinning face of a giant elephant, thick short legs set off by huge claws, the back of a dinosaur, and a long tail with spears at the end”.
The intricate account was set in motion by none other than Eugene Shepard, a prominent figure in Wisconsin known not just for his role as a land surveyor and timber cruiser, but also as a skilled prankster.
Interestingly, Shepard held ties with the Anishinaabe community, a connection that likely infused his creative well with the inspiration for this elaborate tale.
In any event, Shepard claimed to have worked with other lumberjacks and (accidentally?) used dynamite to slay the beast which is why they only had its charred remains for the photo they took.
The report caused quite a commotion in the region, yet little did they know that the real sensation was yet to unfold three years later.
In 1896, Shepard took his claims a step further by asserting that he had successfully captured yet another Hodag, and astonishingly, this time it was alive!
According to his account, he enlisted the aid of bear wrestlers who employed a long pike pole (logging tool) with a sponge at the end soaked with chloroform to subdue the creature within the confines of a cave.
And that is how they caught the Hodag but not before it made a meal of an unfortunate white bulldog.
A mere picture would not be the product of this Hodag catch though.
The creature made its public debut at the inaugural Oneida County fair, where fascinated attendees eagerly paid to catch a glimpse of the enigmatic Hodag. Scores of individuals flocked to witness the spectacle, often with a mix of fascination and apprehension.
Within the confines of dimly lit tents, Shepard showcased the creature, ingeniously attaching wires to it in order to simulate movement and instill a sense of fear among the curious onlookers.
Before long, this spectacle generated an immense buzz that rippled across the nation, catching the attention of luminaries like P. T. Barnum.
In fact, the sensation grew to such proportions that a team of scientists from the Smithsonian Institution contemplated an expedition to Rhinelander for a thorough investigation.
It was at this juncture that Shepard finally conceded, revealing that the Hodag, his rendition, at least, had been a carefully crafted fabrication.
Indeed, his confession revealed that he had fashioned the creature out of carved wood, adroitly embellishing it with a blend of animal hides and horns to achieve an eerily realistic appearance.
But since then, the Hodag legend and folklore has lived on, continuing to capture the imagination and fascination of many.
Even in present times, there are locals who claim to have spotted the creature, endowing it with a sort of Sasquatch-like reputation.
Others share tales of sightings that often lean toward the comical. For instance, golfers in the vicinity of Rhinelander have attributed vanishing golf balls to the Hodag’s mischief.
When it comes to Rhinelander, the town has wholeheartedly embraced its association with the Hodag, integrating it into the very fabric of its identity and culture.
Stroll around the city, and you’ll encounter sculptures or references celebrating these remarkable creatures at seemingly every turn.
One of the most striking sculptures is found right in front of the Rhinelander Area Chamber of Commerce, which many people will see as they enter the town.
Don’t miss the Hodag in front of the Oneida County Courthouse and another in front of the library.
You’ll also see them referenced throughout the city in store names, ambulances, busses, the high school mascot, and pretty much everywhere you can imagine including a stain glassed window on a church.
And of course, you’ll have to stop by The Hodag Store when in town.
While Hodags might have eluded your memory or escaped your attention, they’ve stealthily left their mark on pop culture across the decades.
J.K. Rowlings’ Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Themmentioned them as “horned, with red, glowing eyes and long fangs, and the size of a large dog.”
For me, I’d never heard of the Hodag until we were driving through Rhinelander on the tail end of a very long trip to the Upper Peninsula.
We noticed the Hodag sculptures and just as we were leaving town, I told Brad we’ve got to make a U-turn to uncover the mystery behind these creatures.
Being a Sunday, my exploration options were somewhat constrained, as many of the establishments I would have hoped to visit were unfortunately closed.
But that didn’t stop me from taking a quick survey of the city and finding out more about these interesting creatures and the backstory of their folklore.
As I hurriedly delved into my research, the narrative of the Hodags instantly captivated me.
Exploring such tales is not only entertaining but also serves as a gateway, enticing individuals to delve into a locale they might otherwise have simply passed by without a second thought.
As we traversed the town, we unearthed picturesque lakes and enchanting forest landscapes that gave us a newfound admiration for this town of just over 8,000 people. Had it not been for being on the road for 23 long hours, I would’ve probably spent more time exploring this town.
Though my encounter with the Hodag was fleeting, the tale has etched itself into my consciousness, and I now stand as a novice custodian of the Hodag folklore, ready to share it with anyone willing to lend an ear!
Daniel Gillaspia is the Founder of UponArriving.com and creator of the credit card app, WalletFlo. He is a former attorney turned full-time travel expert covering destinations along with TSA, airline, and hotel policies. Since 2014, his content has been featured in major publications such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, Forbes, CNBC, US News, and Business Insider. Find his full bio here.
The American Gothic House: A Visit to the Second Most Famous House in America
Nestled amidst the sprawling farmlands of Iowa, you’ll find one of the nation’s – and many argue, the world’s – most celebrated abodes. Dubbed the American Gothic House, its fame arises from its role in an iconic painting that emerged during the Great Depression.
If your travels take you to Iowa, this destination deserves your attention, and the best part is, it won’t demand a significant chunk of your time – except, of course, for the potential hours you might spend driving to reach it.
In this article, I’ll provide you with all the essential information you need before setting foot in this historic locale.
What is the American Gothic House?
The American Gothic House, located in Eldon, Iowa, stands as one of the world’s most renowned residences. It is known for its appearance in the iconic painting “American Gothic” by Grant Wood, often hailed as the most famous American painting.
The artwork’s parodies have reached a scale that rivals even the famed Mona Lisa, showcasing the breadth of its cultural impact across many generations.
Today, there’s a visitor center and museum located just next to the house where you can learn more about the history of the painting, the artist Grant Wood, and the cultural significance of the American Gothic House.
Additionally, you’ll have the opportunity to view original Grant Wood artwork and other exhibits that will offer you a deeper understanding of the entire story behind “American Gothic.”
The original portion of the house that contains the two gothic windows was built in 1881 to 1882 by Catherine and Charles Dibble. No one is exactly sure why this oversized, Gothic window was added to the house but some speculated it may have been just to add some beauty to their every day life.
It’s said that while taking a drive in the area, Grant Wood spotted the house and was fascinated by its appearance with its large seemingly out of place Gothic window.
At that point, he decided to study it closer and after sketching it out he decided to paint a portrait of who he imagined would live in a house like that. But he still needed subjects.
So Wood chose his dentist, Dr. Byron McKeeby, and sister, Nan Wood Graham, as his subjects. He attempted to tweak their features slightly to reduce their recognizability, though the dentist is pretty recognizable.
Interestingly, the subjects were never actually positioned before the house together, nor did they pose together. Wood ingeniously melded their individual images with the house, alongside a series of other creative decisions.
The renowned painting ended up garnering the prestigious bronze medal from the Art Institute of Chicago’s annual exhibition in 1930, along with a $300 prize. This recognition propelled its acquisition by the Institute and secured its place as an enduring masterpiece in their collection.
Many people from the Midwest initially didn’t receive the artwork very well and saw the painting as a negative portrayal of rural life that was too grim and unflattering.
Over time, however, attitudes toward “American Gothic” evolved. As the painting gained recognition and became an iconic piece of American art, its themes of hard work, resilience, and the enduring spirit of everyday people resonated with a wider audience.
The painting’s value as a cultural representation and its artistic significance also helped change perceptions. Today, “American Gothic” is celebrated as a quintessential American artwork and a symbol of American rural life.
As for the house, it also rose in popularity, eventually becoming listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and acquired by the State Historical Society of lowa in 1991.
There’s a lot more interesting history to uncover but I’ll leave the rest up to you to discover, hopefully with a visit to the American Gothic House.
Where is the American Gothic House?
The American Gothic House is located in Eldon, Iowa, and it can be found at: 300 American Gothic Street, Eldon, IA 52554.
Right next to the house is the the American Gothic House Center which was built in 2007 and is home to the museum. I would highly recommend that when you visit you allocate some time to check out the visitor center and gift shop.
Note that there is an admission fee of $5 per person aged 13 and over and this includes the gallery, media room, use of costumes, and restroom facilities. The house and the gift shop are free to visit.
American Gothic House experience
We were fortunate enough to visit when they were having the open house and offering tours of the interior. So we started off our time at the American Gothic House by going inside!
If an interior tour is what you’re aiming for, keep in mind that the American Gothic House opens its doors to the general public solely on the second Saturday of each month from April to October, running from 11 am to 2 pm.
This schedule is contingent upon volunteer availability but admission is completely free, and you won’t need any tickets or reservations.
It was a genuine privilege to explore the hallowed halls of this historic residence, and I was surprised to find how well-preserved it was on the inside.
Upon entering, we encountered volunteers whose knowledge about the house was truly impressive.
Come with all of the questions you can think of and you’ll have them answered along with some other interesting information. Ranging from the historical background of the house to the intricacies associated with the painting, your time inside promises to be a highly informative experience.
You will be able to stroll around a little bit and check out the various rooms. One of the highlights definitely lies in the bathroom, where you’ll find one of the most intriguing features – a bathtub that ranks among the smallest I’ve ever encountered!
Usually, access to the upstairs is restricted due to the challenging staircase and limited space. However, thanks to some special permission, we managed to get a glimpse of the second floor. Here’s a sneak peek into what it holds.
Following an exploration of both the painting and the house, we proceeded to the museum.
Inside, you’ll find a lot of exhibits that will shed even more light on all things related to the American Gothic House and Grant Wood.
These exhibits will help you in deconstructing the renowned painting into distinct elements that you might have overlooked with a cursory glance.
Through them, you’ll gain an understanding of the various components and repeating shapes and patterns embedded in the artwork. Additionally, you’ll delve into insights about Wood’s intentions behind the painting, a topic that has sparked debates for decades.
Among the highlights of the museum is original artwork by Grant Wood, a captivating addition from the Michael Zahs collection. While the American Gothic painting might be the sole piece by Grant Wood you’re acquainted with, this is your opportunity to encounter a multitude of his works.
Additionally, the museum features exhibits that delve into the extensive array of parodies that have sprung from this artwork. Learn how this painting has inspired parodies ranging from classic films to political and social movements, showcasing its enduring impact on popular culture.
After exploring the museum, it was time for us to capture some iconic photos in front of the house. Fortunately, there are numerous opportunities to strike great poses and create memorable photo moments.
If you’re aiming to elevate your photos to the next level, consider renting a costume from the museum. To do so, present your driver’s license at the front desk for verification and inquire about available options.
With the rented attire, you’ll have the opportunity to don a costume reminiscent of the original subjects in the painting, whether you want to resemble the father or daughter.
If the idea of adding extra layers in the heat doesn’t sound appealing, you can follow our lead and simply go for the pitchfork option.
Once you are in the area in front of the house there’s an engraved Gothic window on the ground that will show you where to step for the best shot. Stand right on the tip of the window and that will put you where you need to be.
If you’re visiting while volunteers are out and about they can help take your photo for you. Otherwise there is a nifty little “selfie stand” that you can use to put your camera on a timer and then snap a photo yourself.
Final word
Most likely, this attraction will be a few hours out of the way which may make you wonder whether or not it’s worth the additional driving time. In our case, it added a couple of hours to our original plans on our way to Wisconsin.
But in my opinion, it was well worth the extra time. It’s just such an iconic painting and being able to see the original source of inspiration and getting the privilege of going inside was an extremely memorable experience. If you can time your visit with one of the Saturdays that they do the open house, I’d highly recommend doing so!
Daniel Gillaspia is the Founder of UponArriving.com and creator of the credit card app, WalletFlo. He is a former attorney turned full-time travel expert covering destinations along with TSA, airline, and hotel policies. Since 2014, his content has been featured in major publications such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, Forbes, CNBC, US News, and Business Insider. Find his full bio here.
Oz Museum Review: Enchanting & Memorable (Wamego, Kansas)
Just a quick 40-minute drive west of Topeka, you’ll uncover a treasure that’s an absolute must-see for enthusiasts of the Wizard of Oz. Known as the Oz Museum, this captivating gem beautifully encapsulates the enchantment of the iconic 1939 film and its various adaptations.
Having recently had the honor of exploring this fantastical museum, let me share with you the journey is like.
What is the Oz Museum?
The Oz Museum, located in Wamego, Kansas, is a museum dedicated to the classic story “The Wizard of Oz” and its various adaptations, including the famous 1939 film starring Judy Garland.
Opened in 2004, the museum celebrates the legacy of L. Frank Baum, the author of the original “Wizard of Oz” book, and the enduring popularity of the story and its characters.
Where is the Oz Museum?
The Oz Museum is located in Wamego, Kansas, USA. The exact address is: 511 Road to Oz Highway, Wamego, KS 66547.
Part of the fun is the journey along the way as you drive down the “Road to Oz” Highway on your way to the museum.
Just steps away from the museum, you’ll encounter a delightful array of Oz-themed establishments such as Toto’s Tacos and the Oz Winery, transforming your visit into a town-wide Oz extravaganza.
And if you’re lucky enough to be here during the fall, the town comes alive with the annual “OZtoberFest” celebration. Streets close down, giving way to a lively spectacle of food vendors, craft stalls, live performances, costume contests, scavenger hunts, trivia, and more. For those with an unwavering passion for all things Oz, this event is an absolute must-attend.
Additionally, stay observant as you explore the city, for it’s a place where hidden references to this beloved tale are scattered, offering unexpected encounters and delightful surprises along the way.
Our experience at the Oz Museum
We arrived about 10 minutes before the museum opened which was perfect timing because it gave us some time to check out the iconic yellow brick road directly across from the museum.
It’s an alleyway adorned with Wizard of Oz murals and Toto statues and you definitely don’t want to miss it on your visit.
The Toto sculptures are part of the “Totos Around Town” art project where you can find 15 Toto sculptures each featuring a one of a kind of design. It’s a concept several other towns have gone with such as the “Pikas in the Park” at Estes Park. Check the museum for a map of all of the Totos.
Once we entered the museum, we were greeted by very friendly staff members and we purchased our tickets which were only $10 for adults, which I felt like was a great value.
Prepare for your entrée into the museum with a nostalgic welcome on the sepia-toned porch, a fitting prelude before stepping into the vibrant technicolor realm of Oz.
As you cross the threshold, a heartwarming encounter awaits you—Dorothy and Toto extending their greeting in the whimsical landscape of Munchkinland.
Throughout the museum, you’ll find a trove of over 2,000 artifacts, some of which are on rotation so things may look a little different each time you visit.
You’ll find details both big and small from the movie and tons of memorabilia from over 100 years of Oz history.
Among the initial captivating displays, you’ll encounter the very first edition of the enchanting “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz” book, a treasure that marked the inception of this wondrous saga. Alongside it, an array of subsequent adaptations is seen, offering a glimpse into the ever-evolving universe of Oz.
You’ll also find life-sized re-imaginations of its iconic characters. Whether it’s gazing at Dorothy’s innocence or standing beside the resilient Tin Man, these detailed recreations offer endless photo ops.
Among the captivating collection, you’ll discover an array of original props from the 1939 film, including an assortment of Munchkin apparel that has been meticulously preserved over the decades.
Explore the vintage production notes from the 1939 MGM masterpiece, a rare glimpse into the past. These precious documents stand as some of the few surviving remnants from that era, as the practice of discarding such articles was commonplace at the time.
Among the captivating highlights is the official death certificate of none other than the Wicked Witch of the West herself.
At some point, you’ll surely notice the the hand jeweled ruby slippers, covered in over 3,500 Swarovski crystals, which were created to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the making of the movie.
Where are the original slippers?
Well, there are multiple pairs that were used in the movie and they are located all over. One of the pairs was destined for the museum but en route to the museum in 2005 they were stolen!
In fact, someone has been recently indicted for the theft and will face a federal trial.The slippers were recovered in 2018 and are currently being used as trial exhibits worth $3.5 million! Unfortunately, it’s doubtful they will ever make their way to the museum.
Certain original props, due to their fragility, are no longer available for public display. This holds true for the delicate rubber flying monkey miniatures featured in the film.
Among approximately 300, merely four have endured the test of time, with two of these precious artifacts resting within the museum’s vault. Too delicate to be put on display and with a waning life span, you can find life-sized photos of them in the exhibits.
There’s a theater in the back of the museum where you can always catch an Oz film playing and outside on the floor you can compare your hands to the imprints made by the original munchkins.
Summon your courage as you venture into the depths of the haunted forest. And as you emerge from its enigmatic embrace, brace yourself for an unforgettable rendezvous with one of history’s most renowned witches.
Explore various corners of the museum where documentaries are showcased on repeat. While these films may stretch over a bit more time, I recommend taking a moment to check them out.
Through these documentaries, you’ll get a closer look at the dynamics on the set and insight into the ingenious techniques that brought the film’s special effects to life.
As your Oz adventure draws to a close, don’t miss the chance to step into a whimsical hot air balloon before bidding farewell to this magical realm.
As mentioned, the museum touches on various adaptations of the Wizard of Oz, offering a plethora of artifacts and memorabilia spanning diverse creations such as “The Muppets’ Wizard of Oz,” “The Wiz,” “Wicked,” and even one of the more contemporary productions, “Oz the Great and Powerful.”
From signed photographs to props used in these productions, you can immerse yourself in a kaleidoscope of Oz-inspired creativity.
Once you exit out you’ll be able to take a second look at the gift shop. We ended up purchasing the Wizard of Oz book after our curiosity was piqued.
But that’s not all; the museum also boasts an array of diverse souvenirs, spanning from eye-catching T-shirts to charming mugs and various other keepsakes. And for a mere two dollars, you can experience the exhilarating Gale Force tornado machine, where you’ll feel the electrifying sensation of being swept up in a tornado, just like Dorothy.
Final word
Our experience at the Oz Museum was nothing short of delightful. Even if it entails a slight detour, the journey to this museum is an investment that pays off handsomely in time well-spent.
I’d suggest indulging in the film before your visit if feasible, to rekindle the storyline’s essence. And if you can manage to delve into the original book or its subsequent continuations, even better.
The Wizard of Oz story holds a singular enchantment, a kind of magic that’s truly its own, and this museum has harnessed that very essence. Through its careful curation and thoughtful presentation, it crafts an experience that is nothing short of captivating.
Daniel Gillaspia is the Founder of UponArriving.com and creator of the credit card app, WalletFlo. He is a former attorney turned full-time travel expert covering destinations along with TSA, airline, and hotel policies. Since 2014, his content has been featured in major publications such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, Forbes, CNBC, US News, and Business Insider. Find his full bio here.
Denver’s Cruise Room at the Oxford Hotel: The Longest Running Bar in Town
Denver boasts a treasure trove of historic destinations.
From the legendary Buckhorn Exchange, hailed as the city’s oldest dining establishment, to the venerable Four Mile House, a sentinel of history standing proud as Denver’s oldest enduring structure.
Yet, for those with an appetite for diving into the annals of time while savoring a libation, the Cruise Room emerges as an absolute gem.
Within its historic walls, an evocative ambiance reminiscent of the 1930s awaits. Recently, I embarked on my own visit to the Cruise Room, and here’s how the experience went.
What is the “Cruise Room?”
The Cruise Room is an iconic bar and lounge located in the Oxford Hotel in Lower Downtown (LoDo) Denver, Colorado. It is the longest operating bar in Denver, opening its doors on a very special day of December 5, 1933.
What was so special about this day?
Well, it marked a milestone that resonates with a significant turning point in American history.
On that very day, the curtains were drawn on the era of Prohibition, the nationwide ban on the production, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages.
Before its grand public debut, it had a clandestine life as a speakeasy, offering a secret haven for patrons to savor illicit libations during the Prohibition era. And after it opened in 1933, its doors never shuttered.
Beyond its reputation as one of the region’s oldest bars, the Cruise Room draws visitors in with its distinctive art deco design, a masterpiece crafted by Charles Jaka.
Notably, Jaka is also the creative mind behind the iconic Observation Bar on the RMS Queen Mary, a historic ship that includes dining establishments, a museum, and a hotel, currently located in Long Beach, California. His design for this bar was a tribute to the very essence of the Queen Mary itself.
With its sleek lines and an aesthetic inspired by ocean liners, it’s no wonder that the bar earned its fitting moniker, the “Cruise Room,” seamlessly whisking patrons away on a voyage of style and nostalgia.
Take note of the special shape of the bar which actually resembles a wine bottle.
Gazing upon the walls, your attention might be drawn to the intricately carved panels adorned with succinct expressions. These panels pay homage to various ports of call for the Queen Mary, each encapsulating the essence of toasting traditions and cocktail culture from its respective location.
Each of the panels are original except for those of Italy and Germany which were reportedly taken down during World War II by soldiers staying at the hotel.
You can find a nice selection of drinks at the bar ranging from an Old Fashioned to a Tom Collins but they are specifically known for their martinis.
As someone who doesn’t drink alcohol, it’s always a little bit weird spending time in bars and checking them out but they had a good selection of non-alcoholic cocktails including the “bee sting” which I went with and thoroughly enjoyed.
The bartenders, while very busy, were also very on point.
As for food, it’s limited to small plates, such as oysters, olives, and cheese and charcuterie samplers. If you’re looking for a full meal, you can head to the hotel’s attached restaurant, Urban Farmer.
At one end of the bar, an enticing jukebox awaits, though regrettably, it was out of service during my visit. Nevertheless, the air was alive with melodies as they continued to fill the bar.
Something else that is special about the history of the bar is that it’s located in the historic Oxford Hotel, which holds the distinction of being the oldest operating hotel in Denver.
Established in 1891, the Oxford Hotel has a rich and storied past that is deeply intertwined with the city’s history. This iconic establishment has retained much of its original charm and architecture, offering visitors a glimpse into Denver’s past.
Interestingly, the Oxford Hotel has gained a reputation for being haunted. Over the years, there have been numerous reports of paranormal activity within the hotel’s premises.
The Cruise Room, as an integral part of the Oxford Hotel, also shares in this supernatural reputation, making it a unique and intriguing destination for both history enthusiasts and those interested in the paranormal. It’s haunting largely revolves around the “Postman.”
Believed to be the apparition of a postman from the 1930s who lost his way while on a mission to deliver Christmas gifts, he is often seen sitting at the bar, ordering a beer, and then disappearing. When the bartender goes to check on him, they find the beer bottle is still full.
Final Word
If you’re in Denver looking for an interesting historic spot, then the Cruise Room is definitely a great contender. Its unique blend of Prohibition-era nostalgia, speakeasy heritage, and the vibrant spirit of post-repeal revelry make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in Denver’s rich past while savoring the present.
Daniel Gillaspia is the Founder of UponArriving.com and creator of the credit card app, WalletFlo. He is a former attorney turned full-time travel expert covering destinations along with TSA, airline, and hotel policies. Since 2014, his content has been featured in major publications such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, Forbes, CNBC, US News, and Business Insider. Find his full bio here.
Buckhorn Exchange Review: A Memorable Wild West Experience
But one place that is definitely unique in this regard is the famous Buckhorn Exchange restaurant.
Below, I’ll talk about my recent experience at the Buckhorn Exchange and give you some insight into what to expect.
What is the Buckhorn Exchange?
The Buckhorn Exchange is the oldest restaurant in Denver.
It’s home to a 500+ piece collection of taxidermy and is known for serving up a range of game meat and appetizers such as rocky mountain oysters.
The restaurant was established back in 1893 by Henry H. “Shorty Scout” Zietz.
Zietz was a member of the famous William F. “Buffalo Bill” Cody scout band where he started by the age of 12 after coming to Colorado from Wisconsin in 1875.
Valued for his sharp tracking skills and aptitude, he became lifelong friends with Buffalo Bill and also close to other members of the band like Chief Sitting Bull, making him an ally to many Native Americans.
The building housing the restaurant was initially built in 1886 but in 1893 Zietz utilized some savings and opened up the Rio Grande Exchange, which he would later change the name to the Buckhorn Exchange in the early 1900s.
The Buckhorn Exchange’s location directly across from the Rio Grande railroad yards made it a popular stop for many people of diverse walks of life.
In the early days the Buckhorn Exchange served miners, silver barons, gamblers, roustabouts, businessmen, and railroadmen who could simply walk across the street and cash their checks.
As Zietz became more renowned for his hunting abilities and growing collection of taxidermy on ths walls, the restaurant also quickly developed a solid reputation and attracted the likes of high-profile guests, such as US presidents.
In fact, in 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt arrived and enlisted Zietz to be his hunting guide. Zietz obliged and accompanied the president hunting big game on Colorado’s Western Slope where they hunted buffalo and antelope.
Several other presidents also visited this famed restaurant over the years including Dwight Eisenhower, Jimmy Carter, and Ronald Reagan. And it’s also been a hit among Hollywood legends like Bob Hope and other notable humans such as astronauts and even Great Britain’s Princess Anne.
Part of the history is found upstairs where there is a white oak bar worth checking out. It was built in Essen, Germany, over 150 years ago and then eventually transported over to the US, where it eventually found its way to the restaurant.
This historic establishment also has an interesting connection to the prohibition era.
During prohibition it said that Zietz converted the front of the restaurant and saloon into a grocery and that he would hollow out loaves of pumpernickel bread to hold bottles of bootleg whiskey inside. After prohibition the bar reopened and was issued Colorado’s first liquor license which is still on display in the restaurant.
Today, the site is just as much a museum as it is a restaurant with loads of memorabilia on display. It has sort of captured the essence of the wild west in a way that is unique, especially for a restaurant.
Designated a historic landmark by the City and County of Denver in 1972, it’s certainly one of the key historical sites in Denver.
My experience dining at Buckhorn Exchange
As soon as you enter the restaurant, you’re hit with the overwhelming number of taxidermy pieces and memorabilia occupying seemingly every inch of the walls. It’s quite the spectacle and instantly immerses you into a wild west vibe like no other.
I made reservations (highly recommended) for a 7:30 PM dinner, and as soon as I entered my table was ready and I was immediately seated.
I had a couple of different servers helping me out as the place was pretty busy and both of the servers were pretty outstanding. I certainly had no complaints about the staff.
I loved the vintage menu with news excerpts from over 100 years ago telling some interesting history and tales about the restaurant. From President Theodore Roosevelt’s praises of Shorty Scouts’ guide skills to a foiled hold up at the restaurant, it certainly has a colorful past.
But on my visit I didn’t need a menu because before I entered the restaurant I knew exactly what I was going to order so I put in my order of the elk with peppercorn (medium rare), Caesar salad, and went with an order of their famous rocky mountain oysters.
In that past, I always went back-and-forth on whether or not I would ever try Rocky Mountain oysters which are fresh-water oysters harvested from pristine alpine lakes in the Rockies.
Just kidding, they are of course, bull testicles.
Ultimately, I decided that I could not pass on the novel experience, especially with only a couple of days left in Colorado. After all, they are all full of vitamins, minerals, and protein and with them being deep fried, it couldn’t possibly be that bad.
After putting in the order, I did a little bit of strolling around just to check out more of the taxidermy animals. It’s pretty amazing to see such a vast collection including things like zebra, moose, bighorn sheep, a golden eagle, a wall of antelope — the collection is seemingly infinite.
You may want to enjoy your meal first but at some point I’d recommend you getting up out of your seat and just kind of wandering around a little bit, just like you would in an exhibit hall.
Be mindful of the servers who are moving about pretty quickly so that you’re not getting in the way and try not to encroach too close to people at their tables. For the most part I think people are understanding that they’re essentially dining inside of a frontier museum and that others will want to check out some of the exhibits.
Also, make sure that you go upstairs to check out the additional rooms including the historic bar.
Most of the newer collections are upstairs and there’s a lot to see including a grizzly bear and black bear duo which is pretty cool to see both of them together.
But back to the food.
Call me crazy but I actually mostly enjoyed the rocky mountain oysters.
They came with two different sauces including the horseradish sauce which I think really helped the “stomaching” factor of eating them.
There was a kind of an odd aftertaste that I couldn’t quite place and was always eager to get rid of.
But now that I have tried them, I think I would be much more interested in trying some of the other appetizers that sounded really good like the bison sausage. If you wanted to keep the costs in check, you could probably just get by with appetizers, which would probably make for a good bar visit.
Soon after the appetizer came out, I was served up some fresh bread and also my salad.
The servers were very attentive as I progressed through my meal and I never felt like I had to wait around for the next dish. It was a very smooth operation, which really helps enhance the experience considering that this place is not so cheap.
Soon, the main dish came out, which was the elk steak with four peppercorn crust.
I have to be honest, I saw a lot of reviews that sort of talked about the food being less than amazing. The idea was that you come here for the unique atmosphere and experience and the food is sort of secondary.
But that was not the case at all with my elk steak.
It was absolutely delicious and perfectly cooked. It had just the right amount of juiciness to it and crispiness on the outside and it also did not taste overly “gamy.”
There was a special sauce that came along with the elk but I only use that sparingly because I just enjoyed the meat by itself so much. The elk steak also came with some very good garlic mashed potatoes.
It looked like they also had some tasty desserts on the menu but I was heading over to the Cruise Room at the historic Oxford Hotel after this so I didn’t want to stick around for too long.
After finishing up my meal, that’s when I made my way upstairs to check out the historic bar and some of the other taxidermy animals mentioned above.
At that point, the restaurant was set to close in about 45 minutes and I feel like the crowds really thinned out on this Sunday evening which made it a lot easier to appreciate lots of the photos and artifacts. So maybe try to avoid the peak times if you really want to admire everything.
Final word
I really can’t recommend a stop at the Buckhorn Exchange enough.
Yes, it is definitely not a standard dining experience having so many dead animals look down at you while you feast on your choice of animal proteins.
I’m sure some people feel a certain type of way about so many dead animals showcased and this of course may not be the right spot for people with certain non meat-eating dietary habits.
But if you just stop and realize the history of this place and appreciate the novelty of it, it’s hard not to be a huge fan of this restaurant.
It was the perfect place to try out Rocky Mountain oysters for the first time and I honestly can’t believe that I found them to be pretty tasty.
And to cap it all off, the elk was just a fantastic dish that left me fully satisfied.
With the great service and staff, this honestly was a perfect dining outing for me and I couldn’t say enough good things about the Buckhorn Exchange. Money well spent.
Anytime you’re heading to a destination with a lot of wilderness it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with the potential apex predators.
In the case of Colorado, some people wonder if they need to be on the lookout for grizzly bears?
Below, I’ll take a look at whether or not you have anything to worry about and some of that factual and potentially non-factual reports that we’ve seen over the years.
Are there Grizzly Bears in Colorado?
The general consensus is that there are no longer any grizzly bears living in the wild within the state of Colorado. However, there are somewhat regular isolated (unconfirmed) sightings of grizzly bears and some people believe that they could exist in small numbers in remote mountain areas of Colorado.
Grizzly Bears in Colorado: a brief history
Grizzly bears previously ranged from Alaska down to Mexico and even as far east as the western shores of Hudson Bay.
So they definitely called Colorado home for a long time.
However, their population in the continental US significantly decreased due to hunting and habitat loss from settlement and agriculture expansion. The people came and the bears exited.
Today, grizzly bears can be found in many places in Alaska and in portions of the northwestern United States, which includes Washington, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming.
But we’re talking about confirmed sightings within the state of Colorado here.
The last known and verified encounter with a grizzly bear in Colorado was in September 1979.
There, an elk hunting guide had a bad encounter with a grizzly bear near the headwaters of the Navajo River. He was severely wounded and barely survived after being airlifted to a hospital where he would spend a month recovering.
But as the bear was mauling his leg, he was able to summon the strength to fatally wound the bear by striking it with his arrows. And today, the bears remains are found at the Denver Museum of Science.
That thriller of a story was quite a surprise for many because at that point it had been believed that grizzly bears were extinct in Colorado. In fact, they had believed that the bears had not been around since 1951, almost 30 years prior.
The bear that attacked the hunting guide had a unique genetic signature found only in the San Juan Mountains of southern Colorado and northern New Mexico, which raised the question for some of whether or not more grizzly bears could be in that area.
It’s also interesting because that is in the southern part of Colorado and you would think that if grizzlies were in the state they would be coming from the north which is where we know they exist.
If you do enough research online, you’ll come across reports of people who claim they have seen grizzly bears in Colorado since 1979. Typically, these are reports from people hunting or hiking in pretty remote areas.
We just have no way of verifying these claims without hard evidence and there’s always the chance that some reports may not come in because of concerns of illegal hunting.
But as we’ve seen if another Grizzly Bear was found in Colorado it wouldn’t be the first time that a siting occurred decades after we thought grizzly bears were no longer present in the state.
A black bear in a meadow.
Identifying your sighting
If you are in Colorado and spot a bear in the wild it’s almost assuredly going to be a black bear.
Some people get these mixed up with grizzly bears especially whenever the black bears are large and have a beautiful brown coat.
Some black bears, known cinnamon bears even wear a reddish brown coat that can look very similar to grizzlies. Others can be be blondish or even white like a polar bear (although that’s more of a Canada thing).
Probably the easiest way to distinguish a black bear from a brown bear is to look for the pronounced muscular hump on its shoulders. On a recent trip to Alaska we spotted both brown bears and black bears, sometimes from a pretty far distance and this hump (or lack thereof) was the easiest way for me to identify them.
If you get familiar with the facial profile of these two it’s also another way to tell them apart as the grizzly bear has much more of it dish-shaped face whereas a black bear has a straight face profile. (This to me is the second easiest way to distinguish these two.)
Black bears also have pointy ears while grizzly bears have shorter, rounded ears.
One of my favorite things to hear is to “just look for the extra long light-colored claws” when trying to distinguish a grizzly from a black bear as if it’s not going to be too late when you’re that close!
But seriously, if you do have a good look at the bear from a distance, perhaps with binoculars, those large claws could stick out from afar.
Lots of times when you spot wildlife you don’t get a perfect view of the animal, though.
They could be partially submerged in a river or lake, shrouded in thick brush, or moving quickly through a forest at a distance. So often it’s pretty hard to tell exactly what you’re seeing.
To add to the confusion, the physical descriptions of both don’t always line up with what you see. The shoulder hump and face profiles aren’t always so clear-cut as some black bears can take on physical appearances that mimic brown bears (beyond their coat color).
A black bear spotted from afar in Alaska. Can you spot it?
Guaranteed places to see a grizzly bear in Colorado
And, as mentioned you can see grizzly bears (no longer alive) at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, where you can also view other types of black bears up close and maybe help you identify them better.
But if you’re asking this question, the chances are you’re wondering about the encounters in the wilderness….
Final word
The general consensus is that there are no longer any grizzly bears in the state of Colorado and that the last confirmed sighting was in 1979.
With that said, some people do believe that grizzly bears could still live in some of the remote areas of Colorado such as in the San Juan mountains.
The bears have popped up unexpectedly before so it’s hard to 100% rule out the possibility of grizzly bears living in Colorado, though a siting would be exceptionally rare.
Daniel Gillaspia is the Founder of UponArriving.com and creator of the credit card app, WalletFlo. He is a former attorney turned full-time travel expert covering destinations along with TSA, airline, and hotel policies. Since 2014, his content has been featured in major publications such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, Forbes, CNBC, US News, and Business Insider. Find his full bio here.
Denver International Airport Is Full of Conspiracy Theories: Here’s What I Think
From mysterious underground bunkers housing secret government operations to alleged hidden symbols in its artwork, Denver International Airport is a place chock-full of wild conspiracy theories.
But what exactly are these conspiracy theories and how did they come about? And more importantly, is there any evidence to support any of these theories?
In this article, we will take a look at the conspiracy theory surrounding Denver International Airport.
In the first half of the article, I’ll hit on lots of the common conspiracies associated with the airport. But towards the end of the article I’ll get into what I think could be a more legitimate conspiracy theory and offer some evidence to support it.
The beginning of these conspiracy theories
The genesis of these conspiracy theories begins at the time of construction of the Denver airport.
Conception for the design began in the late 1980s and construction began in the early 1990s but it was anything but smooth.
There was disagreement about the location which was 25 miles from Downtown Denver (which was much farther than the previous airport) and the monstrous size of the airport had people asking lots of questions.
Indeed, Denver International Airport is still the largest airport in the US and it’s almost twice as big as the number two airport, Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW).
Once construction began it was a mess for some time. The project was subject to several delays, opening up around 16 months late and it went significantly over budget in the amount of billions of dollars.
Once it did finally open in February 1995, there were several issues with the facilities and an extensive baggage transfer system that was plagued by malfunctions and technical issues to the point that it was ultimately abandoned.
People wondered why this airport needed to be so big, why construction took so long and had so many issues, and why was the project so far over budget.
One of the main conspiracy theories is that there is an extensive system of tunnels or even multi-level bunkers up to six stories in height below the airport.
Former workers reportedly claimed that there were several multi-story buildings being built below Denver International Airport and other reports talk about contractors only being hired for small portions of the project, presumably to keep them in the dark about the entire scope of the project.
Current airport employees claim that these tunnels and basement layers were all part of the baggage system and needed for the trains that run through the airport although some believe that there is more to the story.
Some suspect that these tunnels and potential bunkers could be used for some type of post-apocalyptic shelter.
They believe that the shelter would be used for high-ranking government officials, the ultra elite, or even members of the New World Order (NWO), a secretive and powerful global organization that allegedly seeks to control world events and impose a totalitarian regime.
One of the most talked about clues that ties Denver International Airport to the New World Order theory is that the dedication capstone for the airport features the Masonic Square and Compasses, which are well-known symbols of Freemasonry.
For those unaware, the Freemasons are the oldest fraternal organization in the world, perhaps starting during the Middle Ages. They are not a secret society per se but more of a “society of secrets.”
They have a presence in Denver including an active temple in the mountainous ghost town of Nevadaville, west of the city.
Freemasons, which were involved heavily in the formation of our country and design of our capital, are often the subject of conspiracy theories that link them to secretive global organizations like the New World Order.
To make this even more intriguing to conspiracy theorists, the capstone also mentions “New World Airport Commission” right underneath the icon.
Some theorists view the mention of “New World Airport Commission” as cryptic reference to the NWO, as they suggest that such a commission doesn’t exist and never did.
During my own research, I came across some proof of their existence but nothing very concrete.
Now let’s zoom out for a second, literally.
If you were to look at the runway layout of Denver’s airport from the sky you could connect the dots in such a way that you see a resemblance to a swastika.
It’s definitely not a perfect alignment so you have to use some level of pattern hunting but at a quick glance it’s hard not to see some resemblance.
Some theorists claim that the swastika is a symbol of the NWO, suggesting that the same shadowy forces behind the Nazi regime are also working towards establishing a new totalitarian world order.
It doesn’t help that some of the artwork has links to the Nazis.
Leo Tanguma’s three-paneled mural titled “Children of the World Dream of Peace” featured in the airport has a terrifying Nazi-looking soldier with a gun terrorizing people. And there’s also a quote from a child who died at Auschwitz nearby.
The multi wall mural is said to tell a story of humanity “moving past its aggressive tendencies, and defeating the ecological challenges we face.” While that version focuses on hope for the future, others have interpreted it as symbolic of an impending cataclysmic event or NWO takeover.
The sinister artwork continues when you step outside of the airport and see the infamous Mustang sculpture that has earned the nickname “Blucifer,” after being erected in 2008.
It’s a 32-foot-tall blue horse statue with glowing red eyes that have been interpreted by some conspiracy theorists as representing a demonic or sinister force, which some believe is an expression of the occult practices that groups like the illuminati are allegedly involved in (there’s no proof of this, of course).
At this point, the conspiracy theory begins to expand into a realm that gets into the supernatural.
The artist of the statue, Luis Jiménez, was killed while working on the horse after a piece of the sculpture fell on him and severed an artery.
People interpreted this to show that the sculpture was cursed and potentially the entire grounds as some reported that the airport was built on ancient Native American burial grounds (although that doesn’t seem to have been substantiated at all like many other claims).
There are even more claims about things like the airport being home to a FEMA concentration camp, the airport’s design resembling KKK hats, and a host of other theories that continue to get more ridiculous the further you go.
But for the sake of not letting this article get too ridiculous, I’ll avoid going too deep into every theory.
So what does the airport have to say about all of this?
Denver International Airport has happily embraced the conspiracy accusations and harnessed all of its marketing power.
Stroll through the airport today and you’ll see several innocuous references to the tunnels and the New World Order.
But they have made some official responses to some of the accusations.
They have answers for pretty much everything which isn’t that difficult considering the nonexistent level of evidence for most of these claims.
The tunnels are for the trains and baggage system, the “swastika-ish” runway layout was the best way to safely design multiple runways, and the artwork is just artwork. As for the aliens and lizard people, I think they just leave those alone.
Some of the answers have not been fully satisfactory such as what does it mean that the freemason symbol is prominently featured on the capstone and what exactly was the New World Airport Commission?
But put the New World order stuff in the back of your mind for a second and consider some of the military history of Denver and how that could relate to all of this, as I think it makes a far more compelling conspiracy theory.
The real conspiracy: a new government headquarters
There is talk that if something were to happen to Washington, DC, Denver would serve as a logical inland replacement. Indeed, something similar was reportedly introduced to Congress by former US Representative Tom Tancredo.
Why would Denver make sense?
First, you have the fact that Denver is located far away from both coasts offering more protection from maritime threats.
There’s also the Denver Federal Center, which is a massive center encompassing an area of about 670 acres. It houses 90 buildings, including one with “a fallout protection factor of 1000… designed to withstand the worst nuclear attack.”
With over 4,000,000 square feet of office, warehouse, lab and special use space and 28 different federal agencies on-site, it is the largest concentration of federal agencies outside of Washington, DC.
Then there’s the fact that not too far away in Colorado Springs, you have NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command), which is responsible for the aerospace warning and defense of the airspace over North America.
And this is just one of the five major military installments in the area that support “many of the most important defense and intelligence missions in the world including missile warning, space control and missile defense, and operation of the worldwide global positioning system (GPS) network.”
But there are even key military sites very close to the airport where cutting-edge military aviation technology has been going on for a while.
If you know a lot about Denver’s history in the military you also know that it was home to one of the leading military surveillance schools and bases in the world in the first half of the 20th century.
It was called the Lowry Air Force Base and over the decades the base played a major role in the defense of the United States.
From training for the Boeing B-29 Superfortress (which dropped the type of atomic bomb tested at the Trinity Site) to photographic intelligence courses, it housed many of the Air Force’s most important training programs. (You can learn more about these at the Aurora History Museum).
The base officially closed on 30 September 1994, just a few months before Denver International Airport opened. Interesting timing….
Nowadays, Buckley Space Force Base is active and is located only about 10 miles south of the airport.
It’s home to a number of important things, including the highly secure Aerospace Data Facility-Colorado, which is a major data center for the United States government. It’s where we collect, process, and disseminate intelligence information from space for national security purposes.
So, if the US had to pick a location as an emergency replacement for Washington DC, wouldn’t it make sense to go with:
1) a current capital city (lots of existing government infrastructure)
2) a city the highest concentration of federal government agency sites outside DC;
3) a city very close to some of the most important defense headquarters and away from coastal threats
4) a city with apparently numerous fall out shelters
5) a city home to the largest airport in the country
When you start to think about the high concentration of federal headquarters and the talk about it being a second capital to Washington DC, it does start to make you wonder if certain provisions were taken so that this giant airport could be utilized as some type of hub in the event of a rapid change in political headquarters.
There’s also the curious basement of the Denver Mint. It’s said that the Mint sits on an enormous amount of gold although trying to get an accurate estimate based on publicly available information seems to be pretty difficult.
If there is this unbelievable amount of gold underneath the Denver Mint then could there be other things of great value and what type of security could be down there?
Could there be any link between the Denver Mint with the airport? Perhaps it’s protecting valuable resources that could be used in such a harrowing time?
Another curious thing is that just next door to the Denver Mint near Civic Center Park there is a government building with a sign outside the indicates yet another fallout shelter.
Could that be a bunker that is linked to the Denver Mint and perhaps to other sites?
So what do I really think?
Personally, I’m not really big on conspiracy theories in general. I mean, they can be fun to talk about but as far as devoting serious mental energy into them that’s usually not a direction I choose to go.
I tend to be intrigued by a select few conspiracy theories that evoke a “where there’s smoke, there’s fire” situation in my mind. For example, I do not believe for a second that we know all there is to know about the JFK assassination. There’s simply too much “smoke.”
In the case of the Denver airport, it does feel like there could be something more to this site and its surroundings but again my theory would be more along the lines of it being outfitted to help facilitate some sort of quick relocation of government headquarters.
There is a lot of top-secret military action in the area (related to practically all of the country’s most crucial defenses) and with lots of the government facilities concentrated in Denver it’s not hard to think that there could be some type of contingency plan in place in the event of a catastrophe at our national headquarters on the East Coast.
Perhaps Denver’s airport, the largest in the country by far, would play a key role in this type of disaster scenario and it’s been equipped for such a day?
Maybe beneath the airport there are facilities like war rooms, lodging quarters, and communications rooms that would be used in the event of some type of disaster scenario.
Remember the Denver Federal Center with the fallout protection mentioned above?
It also stores water in a 5,000 gallon water tank (with back-up from an underground well), has food and lodging facilities, a communications center in a “metal box” room shielding sensitive equipment from electromagnetic pulses, and houses below-ground antennae.
Would it be that far-fetched to think some of those same things could exist under the airport?
To be clear, I don’t buy into any of the lizard people, aliens, or any of the super far-fetched things which I would also lump the New World Order under.
The obvious and undeniable connection to the Freemason society is interesting, though.
Given the reported legacy they have with building and utilizing clandestine underground tunnels and structures, perhaps they were somehow involved in planning out the ultimate subterranean structure were it to be needed in dire times.
If the talk about Denver becoming a secondary capital is true then it would certainly makes sense that the Freemasons, who were a huge part in the design of the country’s capital, would be involved on some level.
Daniel Gillaspia is the Founder of UponArriving.com and creator of the credit card app, WalletFlo. He is a former attorney turned full-time travel expert covering destinations along with TSA, airline, and hotel policies. Since 2014, his content has been featured in major publications such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, Forbes, CNBC, US News, and Business Insider. Find his full bio here.
How Much Are Extended Stay Hotels Per Month? (Prices & Rates) [2023]
A lot of people stay in extended stay hotels for weeks at a time. So a common question that travelers have is how much does it cost to stay at an extended stay for a month? In this article, we broke down the costs at various popular hotel chains and brands in order to give you an accurate idea of what to expect when heading to an extended stay for a whole month.
How much are extended stay hotels per month?
The price for a month-long stay at an extended stay hotel can vary drastically based on location and the type of property that you are booking. However, based on our data points below you can expect to spend anywhere from around $1,163.12 to $4,359.60.
Tip: Use the free app WalletFlo to help you travel the world for free by finding the best travel credit cards and promotions!
Factoring in savings and costs
Before jumping into the cost breakdown below, it’s important to consider all of the savings and costs that go into an extended stay. Some of these costs can be avoided by choosing the right extended stay. But other costs may be incurred that you don’t usually think about on shorter stays.
Breakfast
A good extended-stay brand should provide you with a free breakfast, even if you do not have elite status with that program.
In some cases, you might be limited to a traditional continental breakfast that does not provide any hot items. For example, you may only have a selection of cereals, bagels, and yogurt.
But some extended-stay properties such as the Residence Inn may provide you with some pretty decent options for breakfast including hot eggs, sausage/bacon, pancakes, waffles, etc.
Sometimes these breakfast items aren’t bad at all but other times they are borderline inedible.
So try to do some research ahead of time (checking out reviews) so that you can choose a property that offers not just a free breakfast — but a quality breakfast each morning. That way you can truly save money each morning on breakfast.
You always have to consider all of the additional value you will earn from a hotel loyalty program when staying many nights.
If you have plans to repeatedly stay a lot of nights at an extended-stay property my advice would be to pick a hotel chain that will reward you with loyalty points each night you stay.
On top of that, to take your earnings to the next level you could open up a co-branded hotel credit card for that brand so that you can multiply your earnings and possibly take advantage of elite status better.
For example, you could get a Hilton Aspire credit card that comes with automatic Hilton Diamond status. Some of the benefits of that status such as free breakfast won’t be very useful since you’ll already be receiving that.
But you will be able to get a lot of value from the bonus earning rate. With Diamond elite status you’ll be able to earn 20X points on Hilton stays! That’s a 100% bonus compared to a standard member, which is pretty crazy.
At a WalletFlo valuation of .52 cents per point, this amounts to a 10.4% return which is pretty good. If you’re using the Aspire, you’ll earn an additional 14X which comes out to a total of 17% back!
That means that every night you say you will be essentially getting 17% cashback. In addition to those earnings, hotel programs often offer promotions that allow you to earn even more points.
The terms of those promotions always differ but in a lot of cases you can end up earning somewhere between 20% and 35% back on your stays in the form of hotel points. That’s a huge rebate and it can allow you to use points to cover some of your nights in the future which will save you even more money.
Some programs like Hilton will offer you something like the fifth night free if you make consecutive bookings with points. If you are earning a ton of points and redeeming them for long stays you can repeatedly use these free nights.
The combination of the points earnings and the free nights can save you a lot of money over the long term.
Costs
You might also incur some small costs for things like laundry and necessities in the kitchen such as paper plates and lysol wipes. A lot of people prefer to purchase their own toilet paper since they will otherwise be stuck with low quality toilet paper for weeks at a time.
Some guests also consider bringing their own cookware such as plates and pots and pans. The same applies to towels and bedding (blankets, pillows, and sheets). Of course, if you don’t have the room in your luggage or vehicle to bring all of these things with you, you might just have to purchase them.
Tip: A lot of times you can find an extended stay property located very close to a Walmart or some other store which makes it easy to purchase those every day items that you may not realize you need until you arrive.
If you are going to stay at a hotel for a month or longer you might want to consider canceling some of your streaming services.
Typically, an extended stay hotel will provide you with cable television and an array of channels so that you would not need to stick with a streaming TV service. A lot of streaming subscriptions are month to month so there are often no consequences for canceling.
For some services such as your internet, you may be able to put your subscription on pause. There will often be a minimum timeframe for your suspension such as two months and often there is a cap on how many times you could do this per year.
You may not be able to cancel your utilities such as your water and electricity but you can still factor in the savings that you will have since those costs will be covered by your nightly room rate.
Discounted rates
Some extended stay hotels may provide you with a discounted rate if you plan on staying there for 30 days or longer. These rates may not be reflected when you search for your room online so it is best to call the property ahead of time and inquire about discounted long-term rates.
These type of discounted rates are often utilized by people who practically live in hotels.
You can also sometimes get discounted rates at hotels if you’re attending some type of event or center located nearby. For example, some extended stay properties will provide you with a discount if you are staying there to receive medical treatment at a specific facility.
Extended stay hotel prices for 30 day stays
Below are actual quotes for 30 days stays at various extended-stay properties. We chose different cities for each hotel brand since the price of a 30 day stay can fluctuate so widely based on geographic location.
The average cost for a 30 day extended stay hotel booking came out to: $2,681.39. That comes out to an average nightly rate of approximately $90.
Choice Hotels
MainStay
MainStay Suites Texas Medical Center/Reliant Park (Houston, TX): $2,179.62
TownePlace Suites Atlanta Buckhead (Atlanta, GA): $3,271.23
TownePlace Suites Phoenix North (Phoenix, AZ): $2,499.05
Element (Marriott)
Element Houston Katy (Katy,TX): $2,898.00
Element Atlanta Buckhead (Atlanta, GA): $4,276.57
Element Scottsdale at SkySong (Scottsdale, AZ): $3,591.64
Motel 6
Studio Six
Studio 6 Houston, TX – Clear Lake (Houston, TX): $1,163.12 (Based on 28 days)
Studio 6 Atlanta, GA – Chamblee (Chamblee, GA): $1,669.88 (Based on 28 days)
Studio 6 Cypress, CA (Cypress, CA): $2,248.12 (Based on 28 days)
Wyndham
Hawthorn Suites
Hawthorn Suites by Wyndham Chandler/Phoenix Area (Chandler, AZ): $2,444.70
Hawthorn Suites by Wyndham St. Louis Westport Plaza (Saint Louis, MO): $1,740.00
Hawthorn Suites by Wyndham Dallas Love Field Airport (Dallas, TX): $2,373.00
Final word
As you can tell the price for an extended stay over a 30 day period varies based on your location and the type of hotel chain and brand you book with. If you are going with a budget extended-stay you can get your cost down to around $1,600 for a month but if you are going with a more premium hotel chain, expect to be closer to $2,800+ a month.
Daniel Gillaspia is the Founder of UponArriving.com and creator of the credit card app, WalletFlo. He is a former attorney turned full-time travel expert covering destinations along with TSA, airline, and hotel policies. Since 2014, his content has been featured in major publications such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, Forbes, CNBC, US News, and Business Insider. Find his full bio here.
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